Significance and roles of the public and private sectors and the community in the touristy process of war relics Open Access

Authors

  • Yoji Ishii
Published online: 10 May 2025

Abstract

Purpose - This paper argues for the significance and role of the public sector, private sector, and local communities in the tourism development process of war relics.
Methodology - The approach is conceptual and argumentative, focusing on the analysis of stakeholder roles and the interrelationships required to support sustainable and meaningful tourism centered on war relics.
Findings - The study finds that the public sector needs to take the lead in establishing a long-term vision for regional development. The private sector plays a key role in providing funding diversity and improving service quality. In addition, local community participation is essential for building consensus on the interpretation of war relics and for coordinating stakeholder efforts in a balanced and effective way.
Originality - This paper offers an integrated perspective that emphasizes the importance of aligning public leadership, private sector engagement, and community consensus in the development of war-related tourism, with a focus on peace-building and sustainable regional progress.

Keywords:
War relics sustainable tourism community participation public-private partnership

References

Alshboul, K., 2016. Assessing Local Community Involvement in Tourism Development around a Proposed World Heritage Site in Jerash, Jordan, A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo, Ontario, pp41-49.

Anson, C., 1999. Planning for Peace: The Role of Tourism in the Aftermath of Violence, J. Travel Research. 38, 57-61. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759903800112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759903800112

Arrunnapaporn, A., 2012. Atrocity Heritage Tourism at the “Death Railway”, J. Siam Society. 100, 257-268.

Arrunnapaporn, A., 2011. Authenticity versus Commodification - Atrocity heritage tourism

at the ʻDeath railwayʼ of the River Kwai, Historic Environment. 23, 2, 38-41.

Braithwaite, R. W., Leiper, N., 2010. Contests on the River Kwai: how a wartime tragedy became a recreational, commercial and nationalistic plaything, Current Issues in Tourism. 13, 4, 311-332. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500903249312

Gould, P. G., 2020. Privatization, Public-Private Partnerships, and Innovative Financing for Archaeology and Heritage. In: Smith, C. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. Springer., Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30018-0_3384. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30018-0_3384

Ishii, Y., 2023. Monumentalization and Tourism of Pacific War Relics: A Case Study of Cowra, Australia, People and Culture in Oceania. 39, 61-76.

Kanda, M., Kuroda, N., 2022. Current status and issues of the war heritage sites in Japan, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5632/jila.85.521

J. Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture. 5, 521-524.

Larkham, P., Adams, D., 2022. Relics of War: Damaged Structures and Their Replacement or Management in Modern Landscapes, Sustainability. 14, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142013513. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su142013513

Mekonnen, H., Bires, Z., Berhanu, K., 2022. Practices and challenges of cultural heritage conservation in historical and religious heritage sites: evidence from North Shoa Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Heritage Science. 10, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-022-00802-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-022-00802-6

Wiseman, J., Choudhury, C., 2020. Customer-Centered Government: Innovation and Ideas for More Responsive Public Services, Institute for Excellence in Government, Boston.

Permission is granted subject to the terms of the License under which the work was published. Permission will be required if your reuse is not covered by the terms of the License.

How to Cite

Ishii, Y. (2025). Significance and roles of the public and private sectors and the community in the touristy process of war relics. Journal of Rural Tourism , 3(1). https://doi.org/10.70310/jrt.2025.03010665

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Additional Information

  • Yoji Ishii
    Research Partner, Asia Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Institute, Toyo University, and Senior Academic Specialist for International Collaborations, Hokkaido University